Spacecraft of Elon Musk's Starship series sustains damage upon descent.
SpaceX's Starship, the most gargantuan rocket ever engineered for space travel, fell short in accomplishing its ninth test flight on May 27, 2025. The upper stage successfully breached the Earth's atmosphere but disintegrated during re-entry. SpaceX intends to execute swifter test flights to decipher gathered data and effect improvements.
The perspective shared by SpaceX revealed an unanticipated, rapid disassembly of the spacecraft aborted the test flight. Deployment of satellites, which was scheduled, did not materialize. Notwithstanding, the company deemed this test a "significant step forward" compared to the preceding one, accumulating "valuable data," as per Elon Musk, SpaceX's founder.
For the first time during this test, the lower rocket stage was reused, but it failed to execute a successful landing. Despite the setback, Musk expressed optimism regarding the data collected, anticipating an frequent testing schedule of approximately three to four weeks for the next three test flights.
This workhorse is a bipartite system, consisting of the 70-meter-long Super Heavy booster, and the 50-meter-long upper stage, collectively surpassing the Statue of Liberty in dimensions. Both components are designed to be retrieved for reuse following their return to Earth. NASA aims to utilize this technology for lunar manned missions, while SpaceX aspires to conquer Mars.
On April 2023, the Starship was initially tested, imploding just a few minutes after takeoff. In subsequent trials, the upper stage reached space, and even landed successfully in the Indian Ocean.
This test flight, however, witnessed setbacks for both stages. The booster failed catastrophically during landing, while the upper stage succumbed to a door mechanism failure and a propellant leak, obstructing intended tests and affecting vehicle control. SpaceX has identified issues related to engine hardware, prompting continuous redesigns and advancements.
In spite of the challenges, SpaceX remains committed to iterative improvements and a rigorous schedule of future test flights, viewing each mission as a learning opportunity essential for advancing the technology and achieving its ultimate goals.
What caused the failure of the Starship during its ninth test flight on May 27, 2025? Despite the disintegration during re-entry, the test was considered a "significant step forward" by SpaceX, gathering crucial data for improving space-and-astronomy technology through science and technology.