UK Tech Leaders Prioritize Cloud and AI Expertise for Transformative Growth: Insights from Coursera-AWS Study
In the rapidly evolving tech landscape, UK tech leaders are rethinking their strategies, with a focus on foundational IT skills over AI expertise. According to recent reports, 94% of UK tech leaders prioritise cloud transformation as a business goal for the next three years, followed closely by AI at 88% [2][4].
While AI is undeniably important, UK tech leaders recognise that AI initiatives rely heavily on strong foundational capabilities in cloud, data, and cybersecurity. A staggering 52% of leaders admit that their current teams may not have the skills needed to meet upcoming business priorities within 12-18 months [2].
This shift in priorities reflects the understanding that AI cannot scale effectively without a robust IT foundation. Upskilling efforts over the next 18 months are, therefore, focused on foundational IT skills, such as cloud infrastructure, data management, and cybersecurity, ahead of AI-specific expertise [4].
Beyond cloud transformation, other strategic goals among UK organisations emphasise building robust, secure, and interoperable digital foundations. These goals align with the importance placed on foundational IT capabilities, also including digital inclusion, user satisfaction, and cyber resilience [3].
The importance of foundational IT skills extends beyond UK borders. Globally, 78% of respondents believe that all technical roles will be impacted by task automation due to AI in the next three years [5]. In the UK, two-thirds of tech leaders expect new hires to understand how generative AI could be applied to their work tasks, and three-quarters see training existing employees as critical in the next 12 to 18 months [5].
Coursera, one of the largest online learning platforms in the world, with 183 million registered learners as of June 30, 2025, plays a significant role in this upskilling process. Coursera partners with over 350 leading university and industry partners to offer a broad catalog of content and credentials [6].
As the UK government identifies investment in AI as the new economic frontier, it's clear that a strong foundation in IT skills will be crucial for the success of AI initiatives. UK tech leaders see benefits for current employees from skilling investments, including enhanced performance and productivity (79%) and improved talent mobility (59%) [5].
In conclusion, while AI is undoubtedly a key focus area, UK tech leaders are prioritising foundational IT skills to ensure their AI initiatives are built on a robust foundation. The future of tech in the UK lies in a balanced approach, where AI and foundational IT skills complement each other, driving innovation and growth.
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Technology plays a crucial role in the evolving tech landscape, but UK tech leaders are prioritizing foundational IT skills over AI expertise, acknowledging that AI initiatives rely heavily on strong foundational capabilities in cloud, data, and cybersecurity.
Upskilling efforts over the next 18 months are focused on foundational IT skills, such as cloud infrastructure, data management, and cybersecurity, ahead of AI-specific expertise, to ensure AI initiatives are built on a robust foundation.